Excursion to the Mayan ruins of Chichen Itza and the Cenote Oxman
Today, one of the great highlights of the tour awaits: the visit to Chichen Itza – among the most famous and well-preserved Mayan ruins in the world and for the same reason named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Chichen Itza was founded around the 6th Century and experienced its heyday between the 9th and 12th Centuries. The town was an important religious, political and economic centre for the Maya people, and played a crucial role in the development of the region’s culture. The name ‘Chichen Itza’ means ‘at the mouth of the Itza well’ in the Mayan language, and it refers to the cenotes (natural wells/freshwater holes) which are found in the area, and which were vital sources of water for the town.
Look forward to getting an exciting insight into the history of Mayan civilisation, including with a visit to El Castillo, which is a pyramid-shaped temple that is especially known for its astronomical significance. Twice a year, during the spring equinox and autumn equinox, you can experience a shadow play effect that resembles a snake moving down the stairs of the pyramid – a tribute to the serpent god Kukulkan.
Your guide will give you an exciting tour of the area’s most significant ruins, which, in addition to El Castillo, include the Observatory (El Caracol), the Temple of the Warriors (Templo de los Guerreros) and the Great Ball Court (Gran Juego de Pelota). We dare say that it was not always an advantage to win a match back then!
After the guided tour, you will have time to explore the area on your own.
Chichen Itza is by far the greatest attraction on the Yucatán Peninsula and has thousands of visitors every day. It is a great advantage for you that you are staying in Valladolid, which is located just an hour from the ruins, so that you arrive just as they open. It provides a more authentic experience of the place in the first few hours before the many visitors arrive from Riviera Maya. Even if you arrive early in Chichen Itza, remember a hat, sunscreen and plenty of water. It can get really hot here! Please note that GoPro cameras are not allowed at the archaeological site.
At noon, you will be driven out to the beautiful cenote, San Lorenzo Oxman, where a refreshing dip awaits you. A cenote is a natural, underground freshwater hole, and it is something unique for Yucatán. The Cenote Oxman is open, so that the sunlight hits the fresh water and highlights the green colour. Lush vegetation and tree roots grow down the sides of the cenote, giving it a completely fairytale look. There are toilets and changing rooms here, and you can rent a locker for your valuables and a life jacket for a small fee.
In fact, there are more than 6,000 cenotes on the Yucatán Peninsula. You can read more about cenotes in our blog here.
After the visit to the cenote, you will be driven back to your hotel in Valladolid, and you will have the rest of the afternoon at your own disposal. There is no specific lunch stop included in today’s excursion, but it is possible to buy light meals at both Chichen Itza and the Cenote Oxman.