Guided tour of Quito including a visit to the equator
Quito was once a bustling Inca city, but when the Spanish arrived in 1526, the Inca general Rumiñahui soon realised that this was a fight he could not win. So, he destroyed everything in the city, leaving nothing for the Spanish. In 1534, the Spanish lieutenant Sebastián de Benalcázar founded the Quito that you encounter on today’s city tour, with its fantastic, well-preserved colonial buildings, squares and cathedrals. As Quito’s old district is the most well-preserved historical city centre in Latin America, it is not for nothing that Quito is an UNESCO’s World Heritage Site.
You’ll be picked up at your hotel by your guide after breakfast and the tour heads to the old district. First, you’ll visit the beautiful Plaza de la Independencia (Independence Square), which is surrounded by some of Quito’s most important buildings: The Presidential Palace, the Government Building, the Archbishop’s Palace, and the Metropolitan Cathedral of Quito. From Plaza de la Independencia, you continue down the cobblestone streets to the La Compañía Church, which is decorated with the finest gold sheets on the inside, as well as the San Francisco Church, which is Quito’s oldest.
After the old district, you are driven up to the Panecillo hill, where there is a wonderful view of the city as well as a 45-metre-tall aluminium statue named the Virgen del Panecillo. From here, the tour continues to the northern end of the city and La Mitad del Mundo, where the equator line is located.
Translated, La Mitad del Mundo means “the middle of the world” in English, and a massive, 30-metre-high equator monument stands here as a symbol of the unique geographical location. You can go up into the monument for a nice view of the area, where you can find souvenir shops, food stalls, a cocoa museum, a brewery, and a small planetarium. Here, there will also be time to eat lunch and walk around, visiting the many interesting exhibitions and museums.
The last stop of the day is the cosy, little Intiñan museum, which is located just 100 metres away from La Mitad del Mundo. Here, you can try out fun experiments that put the earth’s gravitational and magnetic forces to the test. After all, this is where the true equator lies. It turned out that the big, wonderful equator monument is placed slightly off due to imprecise measuring techniques used in the old days.
On the tour, you’ll also pass another of the city’s famous landmarks, the characteristic 115-metre-high basilica, the Basílica del Voto Nacional, which is built in neo-Gothic style and is the largest of its kind in the Americas.
After the city tour, you’ll be driven back to your hotel, and you can spend the rest of the day exploring the city on your own.